Nicolas Flagello was
one of the last composers to develop a distinctive mode of
expression based wholly on the principles and techniques of European
late-Romanticism. Born in New York City in 1928, Flagello grew up
in a highly musical family with deep roots in Old-World traditions.
A child prodigy, young Nicolas was composing and performing publicly
as a pianist before the age of ten. While still a youth, he began
a long and intensive apprenticeship with composer Vittorio Giannini,
who further imbued him with the enduring values of the grand European
tradition. His study continued at the Manhattan School of Music, where
he earned both his Bachelor's (1949) and Master's (1950) Degrees,
joining the faculty immediately upon graduation, and remaining there
until 1977. (During the 1960s he also taught at the Curtis Institute
in Philadelphia.) In 1955, he won a Fulbright Fellowship to study
in Rome, and earned the Diploma di Studi Superiori the following year
at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia, under the tutelage of Ildebrando
Pizzetti.
During the years that followed, Flagello composed at a prodigious
rate, producing a body of work that includes six operas, two symphonies,
eight concertos, and numerous orchestral, choral, chamber, and vocal
works. In addition, he was active as a pianist and conductor, making dozens
of recordings of a wide range of repertoire, from the Baroque period
to the twentieth century. In 1985 a deteriorating illness brought
his musical career to an end prematurely. He died in 1994, at the
age of 66.
As a composer, Flagello
held with unswerving conviction to a view of music as a personal medium
for emotional and spiritual expression. This unfashionable view, together
with his vehement rejection of the academic formalism that dominated
musical composition for several decades after World War II, prevented
him from winning acceptance from the reigning arbiters of taste for
many years. However, gradually Flagello's works began to win enthusiastic
advocacy.
In 1964, when a group of recordings first introduced Flagello’s music
to the broader listening public, The New Records commented, "If this
is not great music, we will gladly turn in our typewriter and quit."
(More than a decade later, Fanfare selected these same recordings
for its "Classical Hall of Fame.") In 1974, his oratorio The Passion
of Martin Luther King was premiered with great acclaim by the
National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.
The work was subsequently recorded, and has since been performed throughout
the United States and Canada. And in 1982, his opera The Judgment
of St. Francis was produced in Assisi, Italy.
During the years since his death, Flagello’s music has been performed
and recorded at an increasing rate, introducing his work to a new
generation of listeners. Violinists Elmar Oliveira and Midori and
conductors Semyon Bychkov and James DePreist are just a few of today’s
leading performers who have found in Flagello’s work deeply felt musical
content, presented in a clear, comprehensible manner.